The Key Components of an Electric Scooter.
1. Power System
This will be a Battery which Stores and supplies electrical energy and will probably be a lithium-ion or lead-acid battery.
The Motor – which converts electrical energy into mechanical power to drive the electric scooter forward and typically a hub motor which is integrated into the wheel or a chain/belt-driven motor.
Controller – This manages power distribution from the battery to the motor..
2. Frame and Structural Components
Deck – This is a platform where the rider stands during his e-scooter travel.
Handlebars – Gripped and used for steering and mounting the control components.
Stem – This is the vertical tube that connects the handlebars to the front wheel for steering purposes.
Fork – This holds the front wheel and also connects it to the frame.
Chassis/Frame – The main body that supports all components and gives strength and rigidity to the electric scooter.
3. Control & Safety Components
Throttle – Controlling the acceleration as per the speed the rider requires and is normally thumb or twist type.
Brakes – These could either be disc brakes, drum brakes, regenerative braking, or a combination.
Lights – Consisting of headlights, rear lights, and brake lights for visibility, not just in the dark but also for misty/foggy conditions. Lights are usually LED’s.
Display/Control Panel – Showing the speed, maybe power setting, battery level, and other data.
Horn/Buzzer – For obvious safety and alerting others of your presence.
4. Wheel & Suspension System
Wheels/tyres – These can be be solid, which means airless or pneumatic which means they are filled with air.
Suspension – either spring or hydraulic shocks to absorb road bumps. Hydraulic shocks are normally found on the more expensive models.
5. Additional Features (Optional)
Kickstand – For parking the e-scooter.
Folding Mechanism – Allows the e-scooter to be folded for more compact storage and transporting.
GPS/Bluetooth Connectivity – For tracking and app integration.
